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Dave Stuart Jr.

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My Absolute Favorite Single Teaching Strategy…

August 20, 2026 By Dave Stuart Jr. Leave a Comment

…is Pop-Up Debates. The format is so simple:

  • I give a prompt. E.g.:
    • What was the most interesting thing we studied in Unit 3?
    • Who is the most underrated character in the novel we just read?
  • Students spend a few minutes writing about it.
  • Once we start the debate:
    • Every student has to speak at least one time. (I keep track on my clipboard and call on students who haven't spoken yet if there's a lull.)
    • No student may speak more than twice (unless I say otherwise).
    • My job is to listen, to coach, and to make notes regarding what I learn about my students, their knowledge, and their skills.
  • After the debate, I ask for student feedback on two questions:
    • What did we do well as a class during this Pop-Up Debate?
    • What could we do better next time?

I take what I learn and pick a new skill to teach or model during the next Pop-Up Debate.

There is nothing else that I do with students that produces as much obvious growth over the course of the school year than this simple public speaking ritual. And obviously, I'm bringing over a decade of hard-earned craftsmanship, overlapping mastery objectives, and heart to the strategy as I facilitate. But once upon a time, the simple bullet points above are all I had.

Teaching right beside you,

DSJR

P.S. Digging Deeper Into Pop-Up Debates

What follows is a list of articles I've written on Pop-Up Debates; see also Chapter 4 of These 6 Things.

  • The Complete Guide to Pop-Up Debates
  • Beyond the Fear of Public Speaking: Making the First Pop-Up Debate a Success for All Students
  • Pop-Up Debate Problem: What Do You Do When Students Aren’t Yielding the Floor Well?
  • What If a Student Has an Accommodation that Prohibits Speaking in Whole-Class Discussions?
  • The Best Pop-Up Debate Prompt in My Repertoire (Valued Within Exercise)
  • Tips for Starting Pop-Up Debates Well
  • How to Resolve Pop-Up Debate Power Struggles Where a Student Refuses to Speak
  • Pop-Up Debates as Comprehension Improvement? Apparently, Yes!
  • A Pop-Up Debate for Helping Students Value Writing
  • Two Very Different Pop-Up Debates on the Same Day
  • 10 Tips for Motivating Students Toward Full Engagement in Pop-Up Debates
  • Improving Pop-Up Debates: Better Prompts
  • Improving Pop-Up Debates: Tracking the Argument
  • Fulkersonian Argument: The Mixture of Debate and Discussion Toward Which Pop-Up Debates Strive

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