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In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin Audible Audiobook – Unabridged

4.3 out of 5 stars 16,662 ratings

Erik Larson has been widely acclaimed as a master of narrative non-fiction, and in his new book, the best-selling author of Devil in the White City turns his hand to a remarkable story set during Hitler’s rise to power.

The time is 1933, the place, Berlin, when William E. Dodd becomes America’s first ambassador to Hitler’s Germany in a year that proved to be a turning point in history.

A mild-mannered professor from Chicago, Dodd brings along his wife, son, and flamboyant daughter, Martha. At first, Martha is entranced by the parties and pomp, and the handsome young men of the Third Reich with their infectious enthusiasm for restoring Germany to a position of world prominence. Enamored of the “New Germany”, she has one affair after another, including with the suprisingly honorable first chief of the Gestapo, Rudolf Diels. But as evidence of Jewish persecution mounts, confirmed by chilling first-person testimony, her father telegraphs his concerns to a largely indifferent State Department back home. Dodd watches with alarm as Jews are attacked, the press is censored, and drafts of frightening new laws begin to circulate.

As that first year unfolds and the shadows deepen, the Dodds experience days full of excitement, intrigue, romance - and ultimately, horror, when a climactic spasm of violence and murder reveals Hitler’s true character and ruthless ambition.

Suffused with the tense atmosphere of the period, and with unforgettable portraits of the bizarre Göring and the expectedly charming - yet wholly sinister - Goebbels, In the Garden of Beasts lends a stunning, eyewitness perspective on events as they unfold in real time, revealing an era of surprising nuance and complexity. The result is a dazzling, addictively listenable work that speaks volumes about why the world did not recognize the grave threat posed by Hitler until Berlin, and Europe, were awash in blood and terror.

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Product details

Listening Length 12 hours and 52 minutes
Author Erik Larson
Narrator Stephen Hoye
Whispersync for Voice Ready
Audible.com Release Date May 10, 2011
Publisher Random House Audio
Program Type Audiobook
Version Unabridged
Language English
ASIN B00502PFNU
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Customers find the book a fascinating read with rich historical tales and superb research, with one noting how it weaves personal stories with historical events. The writing style adds detail and texture to the narrative, and customers appreciate the character development, with one review highlighting how the author humanizes historical figures. While some customers find the book absolutely riveting, others say it's not very engaging, and while some say it reads quickly, others find it slow going. The book brings real-life horror to attention, though some find it disturbing.

1,883 customers mention "Readability"1,750 positive133 negative

Customers find the book readable and fascinating, with one noting it's written with the excitement of a novel.

"...She found them "extremely pleasant, handsome, courteous and uninteresting." What follows is a rather detailed list of her affairs...." Read more

"...Larson did a tremendous job in writing, no matter how honed your vocabulary is, this book will make you look up a word here and there and I love..." Read more

"...But she was a very unusual woman and it's worth reading the book just to get to know her. This is her obituary from:..." Read more

"...among the reviewers of this book, but I found it to be extremely interesting, well researched, and an intriguing story that has been lost, somehow,..." Read more

1,389 customers mention "History"1,240 positive149 negative

Customers praise the book's historical content, describing it as rich in incident and a wonderful story, with one customer noting how it interweaves personal experiences with broader historical events.

"...The family's favorite room was the library, with a great old fire-place and stained glass windows set high in one wall...." Read more

"...and spent more time on is that this is one of the few books on the topic if Nazi Germany that made me forget about my quest...." Read more

"...I found it to be extremely interesting, well researched, and an intriguing story that has been lost, somehow, in the glut of other stories about the..." Read more

"...The "best" historical study of Germany from 1932 to 1939, one that Erik Larson acknowledges as a source of his own writing, is "The Third reich in..." Read more

552 customers mention "Research quality"511 positive41 negative

Customers praise the book's thorough research, noting its well-documented content and informative notes, with one customer highlighting the meticulous attention to detail.

"...on a crusade so willingly, this is it, a bible of answers...." Read more

"...Erik Larson is a talented writer and thorough researcher...." Read more

"...of this book, but I found it to be extremely interesting, well researched, and an intriguing story that has been lost, somehow, in the glut of other..." Read more

"...It is very well documented with a plethora of footnotes, and yet provides very little historical context and surprisingly little insight into the..." Read more

208 customers mention "Style"201 positive7 negative

Customers appreciate the style of the book, finding it vivid and well-drawn, with one customer noting its wonderful depiction of Berlin physically.

"...-Semitic, selfish, vain, and annoying, Martha was also fascinating, artistic, clever, and a keen observer...." Read more

"...Even more fascinating was Dodd's pretty, bright and charming daughter, Martha...." Read more

"...He managed to live in a gorgeous mansion that was owned by a Jewish family, paying only $150.00 a month to live there, not knowing they would come..." Read more

"...But it's a beautiful scene. Dodd is a tragic figure in the end. But he really could have done nothing differently...." Read more

170 customers mention "Character development"119 positive51 negative

Customers appreciate the character development in the book, describing it as history that is alive with character dissection.

"...that combines some of the best aspects of scholarly research with human interest and narrative robustness...." Read more

"...She says that he has an extraordinary personality: “You should try to see the positive things in Germany, and our visitors, not always suspect the,..." Read more

"...very little historical context and surprisingly little insight into the central characters involved...." Read more

"...Martha was a fascinating character who socially mingled throughout Berlin's salon society and was personally involved..." Read more

256 customers mention "Enthralling"150 positive106 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the book's enthralling nature, with some finding it absolutely riveting and compelling from the very beginning, while others find it not very engaging.

"...It made me care about the Dodds, how they first sympathized with Germans and thought they did, in fact, "have a Jewish problem"...." Read more

"...To me, this somehow diminished the importance of the events...." Read more

"...of his, but I find this one to be even more well-documented and compelling because of its snapshot of an intersection of U.S. and German history in..." Read more

"...Much like Dodd's contemporaries, I found him to be boring, rigid and uninteresting...." Read more

154 customers mention "Suspenseful"106 positive48 negative

Customers have mixed reactions to the suspenseful elements of the book, with some appreciating how it brings real-life horror to attention and captures fear, while others find it very depressing and disturbing.

"...espionage, romance, and death, all linked with vivid imagery and true emotions. No longer is..." Read more

"...books about the third reich tend to be --- infinitely spellbinding and tense...." Read more

"...While it was chilling and disturbing, it was well written, meticulously researched, and put so much into perspective for me...." Read more

"...Erik Larson achieves a suspenseful, intimate story that climaxes with murders and flights...." Read more

118 customers mention "Pace"52 positive66 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the book's pace, with some finding it engaging and quick to read, while others describe it as slow going and tedious.

"...flaw is that after the Night of Long Knives, the book goes into rapid denouement mode, and sort of fizzles out...." Read more

"...It's that good and it reads that fast." Read more

"...Yes some sections drag, not much happens of earth shattering news, but that is how Larsen shows history being made...." Read more

"...consider this book at great 'bus book' because I could read chapters in short spurts of time while riding the bus to work...." Read more

Nazi Germany - a Terrifying Garden of Beasts
5 out of 5 stars
Nazi Germany - a Terrifying Garden of Beasts
Erik brings to life not only the real-life characters (with Ambassador William Dodd and his wild and adventurous daughter, Martha, captivating the reader), but also the precarious times in which they lived. The transition of a browbeaten Germany morphing into a noxious Nazi regime had to be one of the most eerie and ominous times in human history, especially for outsiders given access to Hitler’s inner circle, or at least to those perceptive enough to see through Hitler’s false facade, like William Dodd. A truly great read that sizzles with the flare of a great novelist’s acetylene torch pen, yet sears much deeper into one's mind knowing this was not fiction, but rather factual history. Erik is a master storyteller/historian, one that has inspired and aided my own literary endeavors. Bravo!
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2012
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    In the Garden of Beasts
    Love, Terror and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin
    by ERIK LARSON
    1. Introduction. This book is divided into ten parts, with a total of fifty five chapters. The writer of this review has a strong need for both an Index and a Table of Contents. Since the author of this book does not include the chapters in his Table of Contents, an expanded version is produced below. Note that Das Vorspiel is defined by such words as: prelude; prologue; preliminary match; foreplay and audition. Note also that the photo credits refer to the pictures on the book title pages that are part of the title page for each PART.

    Opening Quotation xi
    Das Vorspiel xiii
    1933
    The Man Behind the Curtain 3
    PART I: Into the Wood
    Chapter 1: Means of Escape 9
    Chapter 2: That Vacancy in Berlin 16
    Chapter 3: The Choice 23
    Chapter 4: Dread 27
    Chapter 5: First Night 40
    PART II: House Hunting in the Third Reich
    Chapter 6: Seduction 53
    Chapter 7: Hidden Conflict 61
    Chapter 8: Meeting Putzi 70
    Chapter 9: Death is Death 74
    Chapter 10: Tiergartenstrasse 27a 83
    PART III: Lucifer in the Garden
    Chapter 11: Strange Beings 93
    Chapter 12: Brutus 103
    Chapter 13: My Dark Secret 113
    Chapter 14: The Death of Boris 120
    Chapter 15: The "Jewish Problem" 128
    Chapter 16: A Secret Request 132
    Chapter 17: Lucifer's Run 138
    Chapter 18: Warning from a Friend 145
    Chapter 19: Matchmaker 154
    PART IV: How the Skeleton Aches
    Chapter 20: The Führeur's Kiss 157
    Chapter 21: The Trouble with George 163
    Chapter 22: The witness Wore Jackboots 169
    Chapter 23: Boris Dies Again 174
    Chapter 24: Getting Out the Vote 175
    Chapter 25: The Secret Boris 179
    Chapter 26: The Little Press Ball 184
    Chapter 27: O `Tannenbaum 194

    !934
    PART V: Disquiet
    Chapter 28: January 1934 209
    Chapter 29: Sniping 216
    Chapter 30: Premonition 218
    Chapter 31: Night Terrors 223
    Chapter 32: Storm warning 229
    Chapter 33: "Memorandum of a Conservation with Hitler: 231
    Chapter 34: Diels, Afraid 242
    Chapter 35: Confronting the Club 245
    Chapter 36: Saving Diels 249
    Chapter 37: Watchers 254
    Chapter 38: Humbugged 255
    PART VI: Berlin at Dusk
    Chapter 39: Dangerous Dining 263
    Chapter 40: A Writer's Retreat 268
    Chapter 41: Trouble at the Neighbors 277
    Chapter 42: Hermann's Toys 278
    Chapter 43: A Pygmy Speaks 283
    Chapter 44: The Message in the Bathroom 290
    Chapter 45: Mrs. Cerruti's Distress 292
    Chapter 46: Friday Night 297
    PART VII: When everything changed
    Chapter 47: "Shoot, Shoot" 304
    Chapter 48: Guns in the Park 309
    Chapter 49: The Dead 313
    Chapter 50: Among the Living 319
    Chapter 51: Sympathy's End 323
    Chapter 52: Only the Horses 330
    Chapter 53: Juliet #2 336
    Chapter 54: A Dream of Love 340
    Chapter 55: As Darkness Fell 349
    EPILOGUE: The queen bird in Exile 359
    CODA: "Table Talk" 365
    Sources and Acknowledgments 367
    Notes 377
    Bibliography 423
    Photo Credits 435
    INDEX 437
    End Quotation 449

    There are also very interesting maps inside the front and back covers. The back cover map is entitled: "Pharus Plan Berlin." It has a highlighted section for the Tiergarten Area. The front cover map is for this area in 1933. Ten locations are flagged, including 27a Tiergartenstrasse; Soviet, French and British embassies; the U.S. Embassy Chancery, and the U.S. Consulate; and the German Foreign Office, the Reichstag Building and the Gestapo Headquarters.
    2. Major Inputs . This is a large book with 60 segments, 55 chapters plus five other components.. Many of these will be reviewed. A picture of the "American Family" is shown on the PART I cover.

    Chapter 0. The Man Behind the Curtain. Perhaps the worst exhibition of Nazi brutality against Americans occurred on Thursday, 06/29/1933. An expatriate, a Joseph Schachno, 31 year old physician from New York, came to the consulate, but in terrible condition. The skin had been literally whipped off his body. "From the neck down to his heels he was a mass of raw flesh." George S. Messersmith (GSM)--the America's consul general for Germany since 1930, was visiting the consulate that night and learned his wounds were nine days old. Messersmith ordered him taken to a hospital and issued him a new U.S. passport. He soon fled to Sweden and then to America.
    There had been beatings of Americans before, but not as brutal. For GSM this new beating was another indicator that life under Hitler had changed Germany in a fundamental way. He understood it, but was convinced that few others in America did, including the State Department. Messersmith was sure that Hitler was secretly leading Germany to another war of conquest. However, Germany still did not have a U.S. ambassador in residence. The former ambassador had left in March at the end of FDR's inauguration. The new appointee was not expected for another three weeks. GSM did not know him, but he knew that "the new ambassador would be entering a cauldron of brutality, corruption, and zealotry and would need to be a man of forceful character, capable of projecting American interest and power, as power was all that Hitler and his men understood."
    However, the new man was said to be most unassuming, and had vowed to live a modest life in Berlin. He was even shipping his beat up old Chevy to Berlin, to "a city where Hitler's men drove about town in giant black touring cars each nearly the size of a city bus."

    Chapter 1: Means of Escape. The American Family in this story were the Dodds. William E. Dodd (WED) was a professor of History at the University of Chicago, and a summertime farmer in Virginia. He loved his farm with a passion. His wife, Martha, known to one and all as Mattie, did not enjoy it nearly as much. They had two children: William, Jr. and Martha Dodd (MD), both in their 20s in 1933, when this story began.
    While Dodd loved teaching history, the routine demands of his job bothered him. Although he had worked out a reduced schedule with his department, staff departures and pressures coupled with the Depression had left him working as hard as ever. He was also very concerned that he should have been along further in his career, but the above demands left him little time for writing in rather uncomfortable conditions, such as a very cold office.
    On 03/15/1933, Dodd went to DC to meet FDR's new Secretary of State, Cordell Hull. They talked of a possible assignment to Holland or Belgium. Suddenly, "forced to imagine the day-to-day reality of what such a life would entail" Dodd backed off. He told Hull he could not accept such a position. "But his name remained in circulation. "And now, on that Thursday in June, his telephone began to ring."

    Chapter 2: That Vacancy in Berlin. No one seemed to want this job. FDR offered it to several other and better qualified individuals than Dodd, but they all declined. FDR also had far more important items on his agenda: the depression; serious unemployment; the drought; an unusually hot Washington springtime; an "all consuming fight to pass his National Industrial Recovery Act, a centerpiece of his New Deal," and a congress eager to close down for their summer vacation. On Wednesday, 06/07/1933, FDR met with several close advisors. One of them in attendance was Commerce Secretary Roper. After considerable discussion Roper threw out a fresh name of a longtime friend. "How about William E. Dodd?" FDR reacted that this was not a bad idea and he would consider it.
    Now Dodd did not have the usual credentials for such a post. He was not wealthy or politically influential. He was not one of FDR's friends. But he did speak German, and was said to know Germany well. He was also a historian of sober temperament. FDR took Secretary Roper's recommendation seriously. On 06/08/1933, he called Chicago and told Dodd: "I want to know if you will render the government a distinct service. "I want you to go to Germany as an ambassador." He added, "I want an American liberal in Germany as a standing example." Dodd told FDR he needed time. FDR gave him two hours.
    The university officials urged him to accept. After an intensive, but brisk discussion with his wife, they agreed he should accept. Dodd called the White House, a half hour late, and informed FDR's secretary he would accept the job. Two days later his appointment was placed before the Senate, and was confirmed the same day. Next, he invited his two grown children to join them in Berlin, promising them the experience of a lifetime.

    Chapter 3: The Choice. With the Depression well underway, Dodd's children were lucky to have jobs. Bill was a teacher of history, but far more interested in automobiles. In contrast, Martha was an assistant literary editor at the Chicago Tribune. Sne had fared much better, than her brother, in her work. Martha was her father's great pride, but her life style was of great concern to him. The rest of this chapter is very like Hedy's Folly, when Hedy was between 16 to 19. MD had many flirtations, many engagements, at least one affair and her first marriage in 01/1932. However, they even kept this marriage secret and spent most of the first year apart. She soon began flirting again, and had begun an affair with Carl Sandburg, a longtime friend of her parents. Later her marriage failed, in part, because she couldn't bear the idea of leaving her parents, particularly her father. Hence, when her father invited her to join their trip to Berlin, it was irresistible.

    Chapter 4: Dread. On 06/16/1933 Dodd met FDR at the White House. They talked about several issues of importance to the new ambassador. Repayment, Jewish concerns, Dodd's salary and entertainment needs.
    He left the White House and headed to the State Department, where he wanted to study the Messersmith reports. They depicted Germany descending from a democratic republic to a brutal dictatorship. Many of the reports were long, as GSM was known as "Forty page George." One of the memos however, suggested that the higher echelons of the Nazi Party were becoming more positive and more co-operative. Very shortly after that memo, another memo on June 26, rescinded it. However Messersmith did not see this. It concluded that Germany was quietly readying itself to become "the most capable instrument for war that ever existed."
    His departure to Germany included stops in North Carolina, Virginia, New York and Boston. He met with his father, many friends and many politicians, bankers, bureaucrats, reporters and photographers. Some inputs included that Germany's Jews were at least partly responsible for their own troubles. One input expressed great admiration for Hitler, and advised Dodd to "Let Hitler have his way." Aboard ship the reporters pressed Dodd to pose as if waving good-bye. He did so, but the resulting picture caused a minor outcry as it appeared to capture Dodd in a mid Heil. By now Dodd's misgivings flared and he began to dread leaving his old life in Chicago. His daughter wept.

    Chapter 5: First Night. MD continued to cry over the next two days. She was crying--not from a concern on where they were going, she had no idea on what life in Hitler's Germany would be like--for what she was leaving: her friends, her job, the comforts of their house and her affair with Carl Sandburg. As days passed the voyage was grand, with bright days and calm seas. And she got to know FDR's son, who was also aboard. They danced and drank champagne and danced some more. Now Sandburg instructed her to keep notes on everything. Above all he urged her, "find out what this man Hitler is made of, what makes his brain go around, what his bones and blood are made of." While MD had thought of Hitler as "a clown who looked like Charley Chaplin," clearly, Sandberg was far more concerned. Another friend advised MD to avoid writing for newspapers as such work would destroy the concentration she would need for serious writing. He also told her to keep a diary of "what things looked like--the rumors and opinions of people during a political time." Later such a diary would be of great interest to you.
    Jewish events and issues occurred on this week long voyage. On the second day Dodd met Rabbi Wise, who he had met three days earlier in NY. They spoke repeatedly about Germany. Dodd also spoke at length about American history. At one point he told the Rabbi that: "one cannot write the whole truth about Jefferson and Washington--people are not ready and must be prepared for it." Wise was disturbed by this statement. He noted that if people must be prepared for the truth about Jefferson and Washington what will Dodd "do about the truth when he learns it about Hitler." As the voyage ended Dodd realized that his role was no longer one of a mere observer and reporter. He believed he might even moderate Hitler's views. The best approach was to be sympathetic and try to understand Germany's perception that it had been wronged by the world.
    The Dodds landed at Hamburg on 07/13/1933. Dodd had assumed, erroneously, that arrangements had been made on the "Flying Hamburger" which would make the trip to Berlin in a bit over two hours.

    Chapter 10: Tiergartenstrasse 27a. This address is the first location flagged on the front cover map. It's only immediate neighbor is the U. S. Chancery. However, other important locations,are not far off. The matter of an official residence for the U.S. Ambassador had long been an embarrassment. Fire had destroyed one plan near the British and French embassies. Dodd was not unhappy, as he liked the idea of a home outside of the embassy. Hence MD and her mother toured Berlin's grand residential areas. On this walk they discovered such items as:
    (1) many parks and gardens, with planters and flowers on every balcony;
    (2) on the outskirts, tiny farms, perfect for MD's father;
    (3) squads of uniformed young people, marching and singing;
    (4) much more threatening formations of Storm Trooper recruits and
    (5) "the leaner, better-tailored men of the SS, in night black, accented with red," like some blackbirds.
    One area they particularly liked, had a property available. It was owned by a wealthy Jewish banker, an Alfred Panosky (AP). Now there were many Jews--some 16,000 or nine percent of Berlin's Jews--who lived in this area. Although many Jews were being evicted, AP was not one of them. This house was a four story mansion. It was across the street from a park But Dodd learned that AP was leasing only the first three floors. The fourth floor would be occupied by himself and his mother. He really did not need the income from this lease, but since Hitler's appointment as Chancellor, no Jew was safe from persecution. He offered this house specifically to Dodd, with the intention of gaining an increased level of protection. He felt that Storm Troopers would not attack a house shared by the American ambassador.
    The Dodds would gain a fine residence, and a street presence sufficiently impressive to communicate America's power and prestige. The interior was sufficiently grand to allow the entertainment of government and diplomatic guests without embarrassment. He wrote to FDR: "We have one of the best residences in Berlin at $150/month--due to the fact that the owner is a wealthy Jew, most willing to let us have it." Dodd loved the quiet, the trees, the garden and the prospect of walking to work each morning. He probably also loved the high steel fence and gates. On 08/05/1933 the Dodd family moved into their new home. Dodd noted later if he had known AP's motives for this lease, he would never have accepted it.
    On entering the house, the Dodds walked "first into a large vestibule, flanked on both sides by cloakrooms and then up an elaborate staircase to the main floor. It was here here that the grandness of this house became apparent. At the front there was a ballroom with an oval dance floor and a grand piano. Next was a reception room, then a vast dining room, with walls covered with a red tapestry. Though the house struck Dodd as far too luxurious, he loved the Wintergarten at the south end of the main floor, a glassed-in chamber that opened onto a tiled terrace overlooking the garden. The family's favorite room was the library, with a great old fire-place and stained glass windows set high in one wall.
    This house became known as a place where people could speak without fear. "Martha and her father fell into an easy camaraderie. "They traded jokes and wry observations." They laughed at the Nazi's. MD noted that her mother was in good health, but a bit nervous. On balance she was enjoying it all. Her father was also doing well, she reported he was "flourishing incredibly," and seemed "slightly pro-German." MD added, "We sort of don't like the Jews anyway."
    The Dodds soon discovered they had a high level and much-feared Nazi as a nearby neighbor. He was a Captain Rohm, commander of the Storm Troopers. Every morning he would ride a large black horse in the Tiergarten area. However Dodd continued to walk to work, alone and unguarded.
    Soon the Dodds--and a new friend of MD, correspondent Quentin Reynolds (QR)--set out to see more of Germany. They headed south to Leipzig where they split up, with MD and friend and brother continuing south towards Austria. Their trip was laden with an incident that would provide the first challenge of MD's rosy view of the new Germany.

    Chapter 11: Strange Beings. QR, MD and her brother decided to head to Nuremberg first. They encountered groups of the SA parading and singing and carrying their Nazi banners aloft. Often, onlookers would turn to them and shout "Heil Hitler." The excitement of the people was contagious, and MD "Heiled" as vigorously as any Nazi. While both her brother and her new friend were dismayed by her behavior, MD confessed: "I felt like a child, ebullient and careless, the intoxication of the new regime working like wine in me."
    They found their hotel. QR had been here before, but recalled it as a quiet town. However, tonight they found the town full of revelers. He asked the clerk if there was going to be a parade. The clerk answered that it was going to be kind of a parade. "They are going to teach someone a lesson." Although the noise was loud outside, they could tell it was even louder, three blocks away. The "parade" finally came into view. First a column of SA troopers, in brown uniforms, carrying torches and banners. Next came two huge troopers, "half supporting, half dragging" the figure along the street. As they got closer they could see the figure was a young women. Now the genial Nurembergers became transformed and teased and insulted this women. The troopers then lifted her high so that the sign around her neck became visible. It stated: "I have offered myself to a Jew."
    When the procession moved on MD stated "I wanted to follow." She had been shaken by this incident, but she would not let it dampen her view of the country and the new spirit brought forth by the Nazis. They headed to the bar. QR vowed to get drunk. QR, as a correspondent, knew this event was far more important. Other correspondents had reported on such abuses before, but their stories had all been based on after-the- fact investigations. Here the act had been witnessed first hand by a correspondent, namely QR, with important supporting witnesses. His editor advised QR to send it by mail and to keep the ambassadors name out of the dispatch. When he returned to Berlin he was summoned immediately by the German foreign-press chief. He charged there was no proof at all in QR's story. When told that QR had two witnesses, and found out who they were, he was speechless. The U.S. made no formal protest, and an official of the German foreign office apologized, but dismissed this incident as isolated. MD accepted this view and remained seduced by the life in the new Germany. However the State Department was not satisfied that Dodd was handling this incident and others appropriately. "Forces opposed to Dodd began to coalesce."

    Chapter 12: Brutus. On 08/30/1933 Dodd drove to the palace to present his credentials. Hindenburg conveyed a sense of strength and virility that belied his 85 years. Hitler, Goebbels and Goring were not there. Dodd and the "Old Gentleman" conversed on topics from Dodd's university experience in Leipzig to the dangers of economic nationalism. Dodd and the embassy officials soon left the building to find soldiers of the regular army lining both sides of the street. It was over and Dodd was now "a duly accepted representative of the United States in Berlin." Two days later Dodd found himself confronting his first critical crisis.
    On 09/01/1933, H. V. Kaltenborn (HVK), an American corresponent, called GSM, the consul general to give his regrets that he could not stop by for one final visit, as he and his family were heading back home. Their train left at midnight. He told GSM that he still had seen no evidence to verify the Consul's criticism of Germany. He accused him of doing Germany wrong in not presenting Germany as it really was.
    They decided to do a last bit of shopping at a huge department store. As they left this store a formation of Storm Troopers were parading down the boulevard in their direction. HVK instructed his family to face the windows, and not salute. Several troopers accosted him, and the crowd began insulting him and his family. They began walking back to their hotel when a young man grabbed their 16 year old son and struck him in the face, hard enough to knock him down. HVK grabbed the assailant and marched him to a nearby policeman, but the crowd got more agitated. Finally an onlooker interceded, and the parade moved on. From his hotel HVK called Messersmith and reported the incident. In turn he arranged for them to be escorted to the train. However, he saw this as a positive event as HVK could no longer go back and tell his radio audiences that the American officials were misrepresenting the situation.
    GSM asked Dodd if it was not time to issue a warning against travel in Germany. Officially Dodd was against this, and managed to keep several attacks out of the newspapers. At home, over dinner, he condemned the attack, but "if he hoped for a sympathetic expression of outrage from his daughter, he failed to get it." MD continued to think the best of Germany. Her father would call her "a young Nazi."
    Another correspondent, Pulitzer Prize winner, Edgar Mowrer, was also leaving, but to Japan. He had wanted to stay in Berlin, but GSM declined to support him. At the station GSM embraced him. As he boarded the train he turned to Messersmith and said: "And you too, Brutus."
    In addition to managing various situations such as above, Dodd had to get started on the demands of protocol that came with the job of being the American Ambassador. This meant going to parties at other embassies and giving parties at the American Embassy. Dodd and his wife were not major party goers, or heavy wine drinkers. And they very much preferred early retirements. Fortunately it was not all drudgery. Goebbels was known for his wit. MD, for a time considered him charming. Her mother, Mattie, enjoyed being seated next to him. Goring, in contrast, was hard to take seriously. "He was like an immense, if exceedingly dangerous little boy." His huge size and his love of new, Goring designed, uniforms made him the brunt of many jokes. The final demand of protocol was the installation of Hitler as official head of Germany. A 14 car Sondurzug was planned to take all the ambassadors to Nuremberg, but this was cut back to nine as regrets came in from all the major embassies. Attendees included representatives from Haiti, Siam and Persia.

    Chapter 13: My Dark Secret. MD soon found herself sought after by men of all ranks, ages and nationalities. Her divorce from her first husband was still pending, but she considered herself free to disclose or not disclose her status as she wished. "Outwardly she looked the part of a young American virgin, but she knew sex and liked it - - -." Their house was always full of students, embassy secretaries, correspondents and men from the SA, SS and Reichswehr. These later officers carried themselves with aristocratic élan. She found them "extremely pleasant, handsome, courteous and uninteresting."
    What follows is a rather detailed list of her affairs. Some of these affairs were actually conducted in their house, taking advantage of the fact that her parents retired early. This amount of detail is in order to help complete a character sketch of MD, perhaps the most dominant person in this book. One German she found most interesting was Ernst Udet, a flying ace from WWI. Since then he had become famous as an aerial adventurer and stunt pilot. MD went falcon hunting with Udet and his fellow ace, Goring, at his vast estate. What follows is a brief listing of other affairs that MD had during this period.
    ' Putzi Hanfstaengl (PH), according to his son.
    ' Thomas Wolfe, when he visited Berlin. Wolfe described her "like a butterfly hovering around my penis."
    ' Armand Berard, 3rd secretary of the French embassy, 6½ and "incredibly handsome." He treated her at first as a "sexual ingenue." She had great power over him and even her most casual act could drive him to despair.
    ' In their estranged periods she would see other men, and make sure he knew it. You are the only one who can break me, "but how well you know it and how you seem to rejoice in doing so." Next was a
    ' Max Delbrück, biophysicist. "He was slender, had a cleanly sculpted chin and masses of dark, neatly combed hair, for a look that evoked a young Gregory Peck. His accomplishments included a Nobel Prize.
    Family correspondence is surprisingly free of any criticism of her behavior. Others noticed and disapproved including the Consul General, GSM. Specifically he knew of the Udet affair, and believed that MD had been involved in other affairs with top Nazis, including Putzi Hanfstaengl. GSM assessed these as mostly harmless except for that with Hanfstaengl. Her "seeming lack of discretion caused diplomats and other informants to be more reticent about what they told MD, fearing that their confidences would make there way back to Hanfstaengl." GSM wrote in a memo that "she had behaved so badly in so many ways, especially in view of the position held by her father." Their butler framed his criticism more bluntly: "This was not a house, but a house of ill repute."
    MD's love life took a dark turn when she met a Rudolf Diels, the young chief of the Gestapo. Diels moved with ease and confidence, yet he entered a room unobtrusively, "seeping in like a malevolent fog." When he arrived at a party he "created a nervousness and tension that no other man possibly could." MD described his face as "the most sinister, scar-torn face I have ever seen." On balance his appearance was striking, like "that of a damaged Ray Milland." However, MD was drawn to him immediately, his "lovely lips, his jet-black luxuriant hair, and his penetrating eyes."
    Diels was said to have much charm. He was said to be sexually talented and experienced. "Involved affairs with women were a regular thing with him." Another thing that MD found compelling about him was that everyone else was afraid of him. He was noted as the "Prince of Darkness." MD's father liked Diels. He found this Gestapo chief to be a helpful intermediary in several areas such as extracting foreign nationals from concentrations camps.
    I was convinced we were about to see a classic case of what happens when an irresistible force (MD) meets an immovable object (Diels). However, exactly the opposite happened. They had a rather tender afair. They took long walks together in the Tiergarten area.. They drove for hours in the country and they went to movies and nightclubs. MD loved being known as the women who slept with the devil. Her father did not know of this. GSM suspected it. The more MD got to know Diels the more she could see he too was afraid. He told her that Goring and Goebels loathed each other and spied on each other and both spied on Diels.
    However, it was through Diels that she began to temper her view on the Nazi revolution. She began to see "a vast network of espionage, terror, sadism and hate, from which no one" could escape. Not even Diels.

    Chapter 14: The Death of Boris. MD still had another affair, the most important in a very long list. It was with a doomed Russian. She first caught a glimpse of him at one of the many parties Sigmund Schultz held at her apartment. She lived their with her mother and her two dogs. At a party in mid-September 1933 MD glanced across the room and saw this tall good looking man. He was very attractive, around 30, with short blond-brown hair, strikingly luminous eyes, and an easy fluid manner. One of MD's friends--Agnes Knickerbocker, wife of correspondent H. R. "Knick" Knickerbocker--described his movements as those of one who could go from sternness to laughter in a split second. They exchanged glances for only a few seconds, but still an important event.
    Several weeks later the Knickerbockers invited MD to join them for drinks and dancing at a popular nightclub. Knick introduced MD to the "tall man" from across the room. His name was Boris Winogradov. He asked her to dance. She quickly learned that his natural grace did not extend to the dance floor. He told her "I don't know how to dance." They both laughed. He also told her he was with the Soviet Embassy. And he confessed he had noticed her several times before, and asked if he could call on her. They met at her home. He brought her a gift, a disc entitled: "The Death of Boris." It was about a death scene in an opera, sung by a famous Russian singer. After that MD gave Boris a tour of her house, and they very gradually started to become acquainted. What did she do in Chicago? What were her parents like? This period was a bit more awkward due to their language differences. Their common language was German, but both were amateurs in this language. However, they became regular companions. They left diplomatic receptions early. They met for secret meals at fine restaurants. And they would often go dancing at the club where they first met. And like Diels, he would often take her for long rides in the country, sometimes staying out until daybreak.
    Now and then reality intruded into this emerging romance. He was especially dismayed at how readily the world accepted Hitler's protestations of peace, while he was clearly guiding Germany towards war, with the USSR the likely target. His embassy also disapproved of this relationship. In turn MD's father was concerned that they might get married. At this point Martha seemed to have no hint as to what might be his official role:, namely an operative of the NKVD, the predecessor of the KGB.

    Conclusion to this partial review.
    As noted at the start this is only a partial review. While the intent initially was to review maybe 10 chapters, this turned out impossible to do, as each subsequent chapter "begged to be included." For example while this presentation stops at Chapter 14, it includes 11 chapters. I will try to add to this later.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2014
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    Before I read In the Garden of Beasts, I had read either histories of Nazi Germany or books by journalists like William Shirer (Berlin Diary 1934-1941 and The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich). Reading these book, I always wondered why more Jews didn't leave. Of the 500,000 people of Jewish background, only about 1 in 10 (50,000) left when Hitler became Chancellor.

    Journalists like Shirer made it their business to understand what was going on and talked to a wide variety of people. Reading Shirer's Berlin Diary there is the feel of looming disaster.

    For people who were not journalists, it was possible to believe that the Nazi's would fade away in the near future. What In the Garden of Beasts makes clear is that until late June of 1934, when Hitler used the SS to destroy the Brownshirts (the SA), it was possible to believe that life was at least partially normal. Before the murders in the summer of 1934, the violence of the Nazi's was episodic, not something that occurred every day. Hitler was never actually elected by a majority and many people believed that the Nazi regime could not last.

    The book centers around Ambassador Dodd and his daughter, Martha. Ambassador Dodd was the third (or so) choice for the post in Berlin. Apparently others who were offered the post did not find Berlin under the Nazi's attractive. However, when President Roosevelt called, Dodd found it impossible to turn down.

    Ambassador Dodd and his adult daughter Martha did not immediately see the peril of the Nazi regime. They knew that the Jews where being persecuted and Dodd took some steps to try to get the Nazi's tone down their repression (without any success). However, they still saw parts of German society that reflected the pre-Hitler days of Germany as a civilized country. Their parties were attended by musicians, writers and intellectuals. Even the Nazi's who attended were frequently educated and charming.

    Martha comes across as a debutante party girl. She must have been a woman of some charisma, since beauty alone would not account for the number of men she attracted. She was a woman who liked the attention of men and, we can assume, enjoyed sex (I wondered about what sort of birth control people used back then since there is no mention of Martha becoming pregnant).

    Martha's original impression of the Nazi's was favorable (all of those good looking, fit Nazi men). Her opinion of them only started to change as she saw more and more abuse. The Night of Long Knives, when people she knew were murdered finally made her see the evil in front of her.

    I am a child of California. It was once observed that California has welcomed the Jews as few other places have. I have no experience with antisemitism. But my Father, who was born in the 1920s and grew up in Boston had a different experience. In the Garden of Beasts reminds me that antisemitism was common in the United States, to the point where it was considered normal. Dodd's world view was colored by antisemitism. His colleagues and superiors at the State Department were overt antisemites (a good portrait of antisemitism in the State Department can be found in Robert Kaplan's Arabists).

    The most serious of Martha's lovers was a Russian intelligence officer, Boris Winogradov, who was under diplomatic cover. They had a tumultuous love affair that constantly broke up and reformed. Martha would use other lovers to make Boris jealous, but he could not leave her alone.

    Martha and Boris had talked of marriage. He told her that he wanted her to understand his country so she traveled for some weeks in Stalin's Soviet Union. She apparently not only saw Moscow and St. Petersburg (then named Leningrad), but also Stalingard and smaller towns. She must have seen the poverty of the Soviet Union, which had to be in stark contrast with Western Europe.

    However, just as Martha didn't see the evil of the Nazi's she didn't see the evil of Stalin and communism. Between 1936 and 1938 Stalin staged a set of show trials that resulted in the execution of almost the entire Bolshevik old guard. The terror swept up many other people as well, including Martha's lover Boris who was executed in 1938. At least from a historical perspective Martha again missed the evil that was in front of her.

    Martha returned to the United States in late 1937 and married a Alfred Stern who was a wealthy man. In the Garden of Beasts glosses over the historical fact that Martha was politically a communist. She was recruited by the NKVD, the Russian secret service. She, in turn, recruited her husband. However, they had to be some of the least useful spies in the Russian stable. They had no access to sensitive information. Their only contribution seemed to be involvement in leftist politics and as hosts of parties.

    To escape prosecution for espionage Martha her husband Alfred left the United States in the late 1950s, first for Mexico, then to Prague, and Cuba. Eventually, in the 1970s the US government dropped espionage charges and they returned to the US (other than being an undeclared agent of another country it's not clear what they could have been charged with since they passed on no sensitive information). Again, all this is glossed over in the afterward in the book.

    Ambassador Dodd comes across better than Martha, in my reading of the book. He quickly realized that the Nazi's were destroying the Germany that he came to love from his graduate studies. Martha at best lacked wisdom and at worst was a shallow thinker.
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